{"id":73760,"date":"2025-10-04T07:18:34","date_gmt":"2025-10-04T07:18:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hambastegimelli.ir\/?p=73760"},"modified":"2025-10-04T07:18:34","modified_gmt":"2025-10-04T07:18:34","slug":"iran-to-launch-zafar-2-and-paya-satellites-using-foreign-launch-vehicle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hambastegimelli.ir\/?p=73760","title":{"rendered":"Iran to Launch \u201cZafar-2\u201d and \u201cPaya\u201d Satellites Using Foreign Launch Vehicle"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"item-header\">\n<div class=\"item-title col-xs-12\">\n<h1 class=\"first-title\"><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"item-body content-full-news\">\n<figure class=\"item-img img-md\"><\/figure>\n<p class=\"summary\">The head of the Iranian Space Agency (ISA) has announced that the Chabahar National Spaceport is being prepared for its first solid-fuel launch, while confirming that the \u201cZafar-2\u201d and \u201cPaya\u201d Earth-observation satellites will be launched in the coming months using a foreign launch vehicle.<\/p>\n<div class=\"item-text\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tehran &#8211; hambastegimelli &#8211; Dr. Hassan Salarieh made the remarks on Saturday at the opening ceremony of World Space Week 2025, held under the theme \u201cLiving in Space,\u201d at the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology (ICT).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Salarieh emphasized that, in line with Iran\u2019s 10-year space roadmap and the Seventh Development Plan, various programs led by research centers and universities are underway in the field of space science and exploration. Among the key initiatives, he highlighted the development of biological capsules and reusable research platforms with precise control and guidance systems \u2014 effectively serving as\u00a0space laboratories\u00a0for sub-orbital and orbital tests related to living in space, radiation effects, and environmental changes on biological species.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He noted that following the launch of a 500-kilogram recoverable capsule in 2023, the research and development of a new generation of these platforms has begun, with significant progress achieved in design and manufacturing. \u201cTests on subsystems of the new capsule series will begin soon,\u201d Salarieh said.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Cooperation with China on the Chang\u2019e-8 Lunar Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Salarieh referred to Iran\u2019s participation in international lunar research, stating: \u201cFrom late last year, we began active cooperation with China in the\u00a0Chang\u2019e-8\u00a0project. The design phase has been completed, and the engineering model will soon enter production.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He underscored the importance of international cooperation in space, saying such collaboration will play a crucial role in the future economy and in utilizing valuable natural resources beyond Earth. \u201cThe existence of energy and mineral resources on other celestial bodies has been proven, and advanced nations are moving toward their exploitation,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Salarieh also revealed ongoing talks with several leading countries on participating in the design and construction of space stations, which could provide valuable opportunities for Iranian scientists conducting life-science experiments in space.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Advanced Earth-Observation and Communication Satellites<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The ISA chief said that following the launch and performance evaluation of the Pars-1 and Nahid-2 satellites, upgraded versions are now being prepared for future launches.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He added that Pars-2, unveiled last year, is currently undergoing final tests before launch. Work is also progressing on Pars-3, a high-resolution imaging satellite (with resolution better than one meter), and the SAR radar satellite \u201cRad-2\u201d with 20-meter imaging accuracy \u2014 both under development at the Iranian Space Research Institute.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In addition, the communication satellite Nahid-3, offering higher bandwidth and multiple telecommunication services, has been in design since last year and is advancing rapidly. \u201cSatellites play an irreplaceable role in space-industry development and the delivery of practical services,\u201d Salarieh stressed, noting that both public and private sectors are actively developing various satellite projects.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u201cMartyr Soleimani\u201d Satellite Constellation Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Salarieh announced the completion of the first prototype satellites of the \u201cMartyr Soleimani\u201d narrowband constellation project, consisting of about 20 nanosatellites in its initial phase. \u201cThese satellites will receive vital environmental and sensor data from across the country and relay it quickly to other regions,\u201d he explained.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The first experimental model is a 3U satellite, and the second is a 6U satellite. \u201cMany of their key subsystems, developed by private companies, are currently being tested through these prototypes,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Chabahar National Spaceport Nears First Launch<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Salarieh said the first phase of the Chabahar Spaceport, dedicated to solid-fuel launchers, is nearing completion. \u201cWe are now preparing for the first launch,\u201d he confirmed.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He expressed hope that Phase Two, designed for liquid-fuel launch vehicles, will soon begin construction. \u201cLiquid-fuel launchers can carry heavier payloads and are suitable for multiple-satellite and sun-synchronous orbit missions,\u201d Salarieh noted.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Located in a geographically advantageous position, the Chabahar spaceport enables access to orbits with inclinations from approximately 40\u00b0 to 100\u00b0, making it ideal for constellation and sun-synchronous launches.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>New \u201cKosar\u201d Satellite and Private-Sector Involvement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Emphasizing the growing role of the private sector, Salarieh said the second version of the \u201cKosar\u201d satellite, developed by an Iranian knowledge-based company, has now been built following the successful launch of the first model last year. \u201cKosar features imaging accuracy of about four meters and demonstrates the private sector\u2019s high speed and capability within the national space ecosystem,\u201d he stated.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Upcoming Launches in 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The ISA chief confirmed that both domestic and international launches will continue this year. \u201cThe \u2018Zafar-2\u2019 and \u2018Paya\u2019 satellites, both Earth-observation missions, will be launched using a foreign launch vehicle in the coming months,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He also announced preparations for another Nahid-2 launch using Iran\u2019s indigenous Simorgh rocket. \u201cAdditionally, several orbital and sub-orbital test launches are planned for the \u2018Martyr Soleimani\u2019 constellation and other research payloads,\u201d Salarieh noted, adding that launch dates will be finalized based on technical readiness.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Expanding Academic and Research Cooperation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Finally, Salarieh emphasized close collaboration with universities to develop Iran\u2019s space-industry ecosystem, supported by the Vice-Presidency for Science, Technology and Knowledge-Based Economy. \u201cOur goal is to create innovative problem-solving hubs within universities,\u201d he said, noting that tenders for research satellites, including\u00a0Pajouhesh-1,\u00a0Pajouhesh-2, and\u00a0Pajouhesh-4, will soon be announced, allowing universities and research institutes to participate.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The head of the Iranian Space Agency (ISA) has announced that the Chabahar National Spaceport is being prepared for its first solid-fuel launch, while confirming that the \u201cZafar-2\u201d and \u201cPaya\u201d Earth-observation satellites will be launched in the coming months using a foreign launch vehicle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":73761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4867],"tags":[4875],"class_list":["post-73760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english","tag-hambastegimelli"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7 (Yoast SEO v26.2) - 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